What Is a Solar Powered Irrigation System (and How Does It Work)?

A solar powered irrigation system uses photovoltaic panels to convert sunlight into electricity that powers water pumps, delivering water from sources like rivers, wells, or boreholes to agricultural fields without relying on grid power or diesel generators. These systems have become essential infrastructure for smallholder farmers and commercial agricultural operations across Africa, where reliable electricity access remains limited but solar irradiance is abundant year-round.
For a continent where agriculture employs over 60% of the workforce yet …